Table of research methods
Main classification
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Sub-classification
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Examples of keywords
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X-ray diffraction | Single-crystal diffraction | Multiwavelength anomalous dispersion method, X-ray crystallography |
Powder diffraction | Rietveld analysis, Maximum entropy method, Energy dispersion method | |
Surface/interface structure diffraction | CTR, Small-angle diffraction method, Surface and interface diffraction, In situ X-ray diffraction | |
Standing wave method | Structural analysis of surface-adsorbed atoms, Interfacial structural analysis | |
Reflectivity method | Anomalous dispersion method, Electron density analysis in depth direction | |
Distortion analysis | Microbeam X-ray diffraction | |
Others | Inverse lattice imaging method, Time-resolved diffraction method, Domain size analysis | |
X-ray scattering | Small-angle scattering | Small-angle scattering, GISAXA, SAXS/WAXS simultaneous measurement |
Medium-angle scattering | Amorphous/liquid scattering | |
Diffuse scattering | ||
Others | Speckle | |
Magnetic scattering | Magnetic scattering | Magnetic diffraction, Magnetic resonant scattering |
ATS scattering | ||
Others | ||
Inelastic scattering | Inelastic scattering | High-resolution inelastic scattering |
Nuclear resonant | Nuclear excitation | |
Compton scattering | Compton magnetic scattering Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering, Lifetime free XAFS Soft X-ray spectroscopy | |
Emission spectroscopy | ||
Others | ||
X-ray/ soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy |
XAFS | XANES, DAFS, Mapping |
X-ray fluorescence analysis | Element/mass analysis, Chemical state analysis, Mapping | |
Magnetic absorption | Magnetic circular dichroism, Mapping | |
Soft X-ray spectroscopy | ||
Infrared spectroscopy | Infrared microscopes, Infrared microspectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy under low temperature/high pressure/high magnetic field | |
Others | ||
Photoelectron spectroscopy | Photoelectron spectroscopy | Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Resonant photoelectron spectroscopy, Soft X-ray angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, Soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Real-time photoelectron spectroscopy |
Photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM) | XAFS of selected local domain, Photoelectron spectroscopy of local domain, Magnetic state imaging, Electronic state imaging |
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Photoelectron diffraction/photoelectron holography | 2D photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger electron diffraction, Stereo atomic microscopes | |
Coincidence spectroscopy | Momentum imaging spectroscopy for coincidence counting of electrons/ions, TOF mass analysis, Coincidence counting of photoelectrons and photoions |
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Others | ||
X-ray Imaging | X-ray topography | White light, Plane waves, Microbeam topography |
X-ray CT | Micro-CT, Phase CT, Refraction contrast CT | |
X-ray holography | Fourier transform holography, Holography, Microscopes | |
X-ray microscopy | Phase difference microscopes, Spectroscopic microscopy, Scanning microscopes | |
Others | ||
X-ray optics | Diffraction/scattering/absorption | Measurement methods, Basic theory |
Resonant scattering | Principles of anomalous scattering and diffraction | |
Phase optics | Interferometers, Coherence | |
Quantum optics | Nonlinear optics, Intensity fluctuation | |
Others | ||
Extreme environment experiments | High temperatures, high pressures, strong magnetic fields | Large-volume and high-pressure pressing, Energy dispersion X-ray diffraction, X-ray radiograph |
Others | ||
Others | Others |